Historic Pelham Blog Archive
November 10, 2005
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Thursday, November 10, 2005
More About World War II Victory Gardens in Pelham
On November 7, 2005 I published to the Historic Pelham Blog a posting
entitled "World
War II Victory Gardens in Pelham". In it I described efforts by
patriotic residents of the Town of Pelham to create, tend and harvest
Victory Gardens designed to make the town as self-supporting as possible
during the early years of World War II. Today's posting to the Historic
Pelham Blog will provide additional information about the Victory Garden
program and the volunteers who administered it.

Victory Garden Poster Printed During
World War II
Like so many communities throughout the nation, by 1943 Pelham had
developed a sophisticated and extensive civilian defense program that
included, among many other initiatives, a Victory Gardens program. Much of
Pelham's civilian defense program was managed by the Town's War Council.
The War Council was organized into committees. One such committee was
the Victory Garden Committee. In 1942, Mrs. Francis H. Ludington chaired
the Victory Garden Committee. The following year, William B. Shaw chaired
the committee.
The committee designed a Victory Garden program on a grand scale.
Following a model developed by the Parent Teachers Association for its
fund raising campaigns, the Committee divided the Town into districts and
the districts into zones. A volunteer "supervisor" oversaw each zone.
Supervisors oversaw the creation and administration of community gardens
and provided assistance for private Victory Gardens.
By mid-1943, there were 84 community gardens and 98 private gardens
registered with the Victory Garden Committee. According to one report,
these gardens were in addition to the large number of gardens grown by
"those who have always cultivated gardens and did not feel the need of
registering."
The Victory Garden Committee provided critical services to support
Victory Gardens in Pelham. It purchased a station wagon for $15 and turned
it over to the Pelham Manor Fire Department. The firemen repaired and
outfitted the station wagon as a vehicle "for delivering fertilizer and
transporting equipment, with the aid of volunteer drivers".
The committee arranged for one paid assistant and charged a minimal fee
of sixty cents per 100 feet of garden plot to provide basic services to
community and private gardens such as plowing, fertilizing, weeding and
the like. Apparently ahead of its time, the committee eschewed chemical
fertilizers and, instead, applied an organic fertilizer to the gardens it
serviced.
An objective of the Victory Garden Committee was to ensure that all
land possible within Pelham should be cultivated to make the Town
"self-supporting . . . so far as the production of vegetables goes". By
mid-1943, the Committee had nearly achieved its objective.
To learn more about the Victory Garden Committee and its patriotic
work, see 182 Victory Gardens Listed With War Council, Wm. B.
Shaw Tells Lions Club As Members Eat Lunch From Gardens, The Pelham
Sun, Vol. 33, No. 16, Jul. 22, 1943, p. 1, col. 7.
Please Visit the
Historic Pelham
Web Site
Located at
http://www.historicpelham.com/
Click here to see a
single index of all Historic Pelham Blog Postings to date.
posted by Blake A. Bell @
4:59 AM
Comment
Click Here To View the Actual Blog Posting for
November 10, 2005.
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